Ecomapa o Ecomapeo en el sector productivo: Herramienta práctica para el diagnóstico de la situación ambiental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25214/27114406.1139Palabras clave:
Ciclo PHVA, contaminación industrial, diagnóstico ambiental,, Ecomapeo, EcomapaResumen
Las organizaciones son conscientes de la necesidad de insertarse en este mercado internacional, que tiene como requisito obligatorio demostrar un sólido desempeño ambiental en correspondencia con las expectativas de los interesados y la transparencia de su información. La aplicación de herramientas de gestión ambiental constituye un elemento fundamental dentro de las estrategias empresariales modernas, ya que permiten mejorar el desempeño ambiental de una empresa, sin afectar su rentabilidad e incluso incrementarla, ya que su adopción implica conceptos de calidad y eficiencia técnica. Los Ecomapas permiten analizar, gestionar y comunicar sobre la gestión de recursos, agua, energía, materiales y suministros, así como la gestión de residuos, emisiones, vertidos y riesgos en una actividad productiva o funcional, en materia medioambiental. El objetivo principal de este artículo de revisión es analizar cualitativamente la literatura científica disponible en las bases de datos y páginas web oficiales de Science Direct, Scielo, Redalyc, utilizando como palabras de búsqueda: medio ambiente, industrial, ecomapa, empresa, sostenibilidad. Se obtuvo información relevante relacionada con el objetivo propuesto, que se presenta en 3 apartados: Diagnóstico de la situación ambiental en las empresas, Ecomapa o Ecomapeo, Tipos de Ecomapas. El Ecomapeo es un proceso paso a paso para recopilar información útil y desencadenar acciones ambientales inmediatas. Los ecomapas verifican los procesos y comportamientos de los colaboradores e inducen mejoras inmediatas.
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