Diretrizes do Colégio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional para a reabilitação hospitalar de usuários com COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25214/25907816.952Palavras-chave:
Terapia Ocupacional, atenção subaguda, atenção ambulatorial, COVID-19, serviços de reabilitaçãoResumo
Até agora, foi demonstrado que a doença COVID-19 tem implicações funcionais de curto e, às vezes, de longo prazo. Diante da emergência sanitária desencadeada por esta doença, o Colégio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional reuniu um grupo de profissionais, especializados na área, para fornecer orientações aos terapeutas ocupacionais, envolvidos na reabilitação hospitalar e ambulatorial de usuários com COVID-19, na Colômbia. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre o papel e a eficácia da Terapia Ocupacional na reabilitação hospitalar, as complicações relatadas em usuários com COVID-19 e seu manejo terapêutico na reabilitação hospitalar e ambulatorial. Um consenso de especialistas determinou a aplicabilidade das diretrizes ao contexto colombiano. A Terapia Ocupacional, como parte da equipe de reabilitação, afeta diretamente o nível de independência, autonomia e futura reincorporação às atividades na sociedade; além disso, facilitando e promovendo atividades cognitivas, psicossociais e de lazer, contribui para a manutenção do equilíbrio ocupacional, para prevenir o aparecimento de disfunções sensório-motoras, perceptivas e psicossociais em curto, médio e longo prazo. Tais orientações constituem um recurso técnico e educacional importante para a Terapia Ocupacional hospitalar.
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