Guidelines of the Colombian College of Occupational Therapy for the hospital-based rehabilitation of users with COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25214/25907816.952Keywords:
Occupational Therapy, subacute care, ambulatory care, COVID-19, hospital, rehabilitation servicesAbstract
Up to this date, COVID-19 disease has shown to have short-term, and sometimes long-term, functional implications. Faced with the health emergency triggered by this disease, the Colombian College of Occupational Therapy convened a group of professional experts in the area to provide guidelines for occupational therapists involved in inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation of users with COVID-19 in Colombia. A literature review was conducted on the role and effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in subacute rehabilitation, the complications reported in users with COVID-19, and its therapeutic management in inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation. A consensus of experts determined the applicability of the guidelines to the Colombian context. Occupational Therapy, as part of the rehabilitation team, directly affects the level of independence, autonomy and future reincorporation to the activities within society. It also contributes to maintaining occupational balance to prevent short, medium, and long term sensorimotor, perceptual, and psychosocial dysfunctions, by facilitating and promoting cognitive, psychosocial, and leisure activities. These guidelines constitute a relevant technical and educational resource for subacute care in Occupational Therapy.
Downloads
References
Acosta, M., Ariza, M., Arribas, A.M., Blásquez, V., Fernández, J., Gómez, C., Herrera, D., Incio, M.J., Lastres, A., Martín, M., Martínez, N., Martínez, S., Moreno, M., Muñoz, V., Pérez, J. y Sancho, C. (2020). Guía clínica de intervención de terapia ocupacional en pacientes con COVID-19. Colegio Profesional de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de la Comunidad de Madrid [COPTOCAM]. https://coptocam.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Gu%C3%ADa-cl%C3%ADnica-de-TO-covid-19-.pdf
Agudelo, M., Chomali, E., Suniaga, J., Núñez, G., Jordán, V., Rojas, F., Negrete, J., Bravo, J., Bertolini, P., Katz, R., Callorda, F. y Jung, J. Las oportunidades de la digitalización en América Latina frente al COVID-19. Corporación Andina de Fomento, Naciones Unidas. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45360/OportDigitalizaCovid-19_es.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA] (2020). Occupational therapy in hospitals & inpatient care: Responding to a pandemic [Webinar]. En COVID-19 and OT CE series. http://learn.aota.org/diweb/catalog/item/sid/84827447
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qui, J., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., Xia, J., Yu, T., Zhang, X. y Zhang. L (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional [CCTO] (2020). Pronunciamiento sobre el rol de la terapia ocupacional en la atención hospitalaria durante la pandemia por COVID-19. https://6e05f2cf-f3fc-4799-b443-264a49ac10ee.filesusr.com/ugd/7ce81a_c46fe1c221294fc68f41b90fa7d808b5.pdf
Congreso de Colombia (2005, 17 de marzo). Ley 949 de 2005. Por la cual se dictan normas para el ejercicio de la profesión de Terapia Ocupacional en Colombia, y se establece el código de Ética Profesional y el Régimen Disciplinario correspondiente. Diario Oficial No. 45.853. http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0949_2005.html
Cuevas. C, Sobrido M. y Montoto, A. (2017). Efectividad de programas de terapia ocupacional en personas con daño cerebral adquirido en el ámbito domiciliario y ambulatorio: una revisión sistemática. Rehabilitación, 51(2), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2016.11.001
Driggin, E., Madhavan, M. V., Bikdeli, B., Chuich, T., Laracy, J., Biondi-Zoccai, G., Brown, T., Der Nigoghossian, C., Zidar, D., Hayte, J., Brodie, D., Beckman, J., Kirtane, A., Stone, G., Krumholz, H. y Parikh, S. (2020). Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(18), 2352-2371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.031
González-Castro, A., García, D.L.A., Escudero-Acha, P. y Rodríguez-Borregán, J.C. (2020). Síndrome post-cuidados intensivos después de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. Medicina intensiva. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medin.2020.04.011
Grabowski, D.C., y Maddox, K.E.J. (2020). Postacute care preparedness for COVID-19: thinking ahead. Jama, 323(20), 2007-2008. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4686
Güell, R., Díaz, S., Rodríguez, G., Morante, F., San Miguel, M., Cejudo, P., Ortega, F., Muñoz, A., Galdiz, J., García, A. y Servera, E. (2014). Rehabilitación respiratoria. Archivos de Bronconeumología, 50(8), 332-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2014.02.014
Gruther, W., Pieber, K., Steiner, I., Hein, C., Hiesmayr, J. M. y Paternostro-Sluga, T. (2017). Can early rehabilitation on the general ward after an intensive care unit stay reduce hospital length of stay in survivors of critical illness? A randomized controlled trial. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 96(9), 607-615. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000718
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., ... y Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Jin, H., Hong, C., Chen, S., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., Mao, L., Lin, Y., He, Q., Li, M., Su, Y., Wang, D. y Hu, B. (2020). Consensus for prevention and management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for neurologists. Stroke and Vascular Neurology, svn-2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2020-000382
Kemp, H.I., Corner, E., y Colvin, L.A. (2020). Chronic pain following COVID-19: implications for rehabilitation. BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.021
Kuys, S.S., Burgess, K., Fleming, J., Varghese, P. y McPhail, S.M. (2016). Evidence of improved efficiency in functional gains during subacute inpatient rehabilitation. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 95(11), 800-808. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000491
Laxe, S., Page, J., Chaler, J., Fraguas, L.G., Gómez, A., Llavona, R., Izaguirre, N.S., Tarifa, P.S., Santandreu, M.E. y Garreta, R. (en prensa, 2020). La rehabilitación en los tiempos del COVID-19. Rehabilitación. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2020.04.001
Legg, L.A., Lewis S.R., Schofield-Robinson, O.J., Drummond, A., Langhorne, L.A., Lewis, S.R., Schofield-Robinson, O.J., Drummond, A. y Langhorne, P. (2017). Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, I7. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003585.pub3
Lesende, I. M., Cantero, S.Q., Atucha, V.U., Oyarbide, E.G., Minana, T.A. y Jocano, J.E.P. (2012). Fiabilidad del cuestionario VIDA para valoración de actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria (AIVD) en personas mayores. Atención Primaria, 44(6), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2011.03.005
Li, H., Xue, Q., y Xu, X. (2020). Involvement of the nervous system in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Neurotoxicity Research, 38, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-020-00219-8
Liu, K., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y. y Chen, Y. (2020). Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101166
Logan, P.A., Gladman, J.R.F., Avery, A., Walker, M.F., Dyas, J. y Groom, L. (2004). Randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy intervention to increase outdoor mobility after stroke. Bmj, 329(7479), 1372-1375. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38264.679560.8F
López B. (2004). Terapia Ocupacional en discapacitados físicos. Teoría y práctica. Editorial Médica Panamericana.
Maistreli, S., Gourzoulidis, G., Vellopoulou, K., Kourlaba, G. y Maniadakis, N. (2017). The clinical, quality of life and economic outcomes of inpatient rehabilitation: A systematic review. International Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 5(399), 2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9096.1000399
Manto, M., Dupre, N., Hadjivassiliou, M., Louis, E. D., Mitoma, H., Molinari, M., Shaikh, A., Soong, B., Strupp, M., Van Overwalle, F. y Schmahmann, J. D. (2020). management of patients with cerebellar ataxia during the COVID-19 pandemic: Current concerns and future implications. Cerebellum. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-020-01139-1
Mao, L., Jin, H., Wang, M., Hu, Y., Chen, S., He, Q., Chang, J., Hong, C., Zhou, J., Wang, D., Miao, X., Li, Y. y Hu, B. (2020). Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurología, 77(6), 683-690. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127
Martínez, R., Pérez, M. y Miangolarra, J. (2002). Terapia ocupacional en los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca. Rehabilitación, 36(4), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7120(02)73281-7
McIntosh, K. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19): Epidemiology, virology, clinical features, diagnosis and prevention. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-epidemiology-virology-and-prevention
McNeary, L., Maltser, S. y Verduzco‐Gutierrez, M. (2020). Navigating coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid‐19) in physiatry: A CAN report for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PM&R, 12(5), 512-515. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12369
Mikkelson, M., Netzer, G. y Iwashyn, T. (2020). Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/post-intensive-care-syndrome-pics#H5502627
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (2019, 3 de octubre). Resolución 2654 de 2019. Por la cual se establecen disposiciones para la telesalud y parámetros para la práctica de la telemedicina en el país. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/resolucion-2654-de-2019.pdf
Navas, A. y Tenorio, L. (coord.). (2016). Perfil profesional y competencias del terapeuta ocupacional. Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional y Ministerio de salud y Protección Social. https://doi.org/10.25214/ccto.1
Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS] (2010, octubre). Sus 5 momentos para la higiene de las manos. Seguridad del Paciente. https://www.who.int/gpsc/information_centre/gpsc_5_momentos_poster_es.pdf?ua=1
Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS] (2019). Rehabilitation in health systems: guide for action. OMS. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/rehabilitation-in-health-systems-guide-for-action
Padroni, M., Mastrangelo, V., Asioli, G. M., Pavolucci, L., Abu-Rumeileh, S., Piscaglia, M. G., Querzani, P., Callegarini, C. y Foschi, M. (2020). Guillain-Barré syndrome following COVID-19: new infection, old complication? Journal of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09849-6
Rexe, K., Lammi, B.M. y von Zweck, C. (2013). Occupational therapy: Cost-effective solutions for changing health system needs. Healthcare Quarterly, 16(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcq.2013.23329
Rogers, A. T., Bai, G., Lavin, R. A. y Anderson, G. F. (2017). Higher hospital spending on occupational therapy is associated with lower readmission rates. Medical Care Research and Review, 74(6), 668-686. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077558716666981
Royal College of Occupational Therapists [RCOT] (2020). A quick guide for occupational therapists: Rehabilitation for people recovering from COVID-19. RCOT. https://www.rcot.co.uk/sites/default/files/Quick%20guide%20for%20OTs%20People%20recovering%20from%20COVID-19.pdf
Sheehy, L. M. (2020). Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of COVID-19. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/19462
Simpson, R., y Robinson, L. (2020). Rehabilitation following critical illness in people with COVID-19 infection. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(6), 470-474. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001443
Stam, H., Stucki, G. y Bickenbach, J. (2020). Covid-19 and post intensive care syndrome: A call for action. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 52(4), rm00044. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2677
Talero, P., Guacaneme, F., Montúfar, R., Rubio, M.H., León, V., Beltrán, L., Duarte, S. (en prensa, 2020). Lineamientos para Terapia Ocupacional en la atención hospitalaria aguda y subaguda de pacientes con COVID-19 en Colombia. Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional. https://6e05f2cf-f3fc-4799-b443-264a49ac10ee.filesusr.com/ugd/7ce81a_5bd73157e0f34a21a048632ad745e764.pdf
Toscano, G., Palmerini, F., Ravaglia, S., Ruiz, L., Invernizzi, P., Cuzzoni, M. G., Baldanti, F., Postorino, P., Cavallini, A. y Miciely, G. (2020). Guillain–Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2009191
Vila Paz, A. y de Rosende Celeiro, I. (2016). Contribución de la Terapia Ocupacional en la rehabilitación cardíaca: intervención, desafíos y reflexiones. Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, 24(4), 791-800. https://doi.org/10.4322/0104-4931.ctoAR0708
World Federation of Occupational Therapists [WFOT] (2014). Declaración de posicionamiento telesalud. WFOT. https://www.wfot.org/resources/telehealth
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
| Article metrics | |
|---|---|
| Abstract views | |
| Galley vies | |
| PDF Views | |
| HTML views | |
| Other views | |
